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    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/blog</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/blog/calculator-material-circularity-simple</loc>
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    <lastmod>2021-09-08</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Blog - A free Calculator for the Materials Circularity Indicator</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/blog/circular-metrics-for-bio-materials</loc>
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    <lastmod>2020-07-13</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1589279731996-X5MQ6HRUMRSTNFXPFU1R/dustan-woodhouse-RUqoVelx59I-unsplash+%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Circular Metrics for Bio-materials - The circular bio-economy is a very significant component of the circular economy. Regeneratively sourced materials also stand to play an ever more prominent role as we start to tackle widespread dispersive uses of persistent synthetic materials - such as those that have led to the current ocean plastics crisis.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo by Dustan Woodhouse on Unsplash</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1589276011621-F1DZ7DYA01FJRMGB3B0O/System_diagram_cropped.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Circular Metrics for Bio-materials - The 'Butterfly diagram', often used to describe the separation of biological and non-biological material flows in the circular economy does, however, have both sides and I had looked for the right opportunity to 'circle-back' and complete this missing part of the methodology.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Circular Economy Butterfly diagram, Ellen MacArthur Foundation</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1589279767234-2GBK679DWJLN0W8DGBRR/ian-parker-UnoXP7nxwiI-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Circular Metrics for Bio-materials - A perceived complication was the need to handle materials that started life as a biological nutrient but were changed, through chemistry, to behave and resemble synthetic or petrochemical materials. From the perspective of the butterfly diagram, these materials would start on one side and move to the other, often not behaving exactly like either.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo by Ian Parker on Unsplash</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1589279800366-MNHEMAZ1GJI0C7I19BTI/marvin-l-oGv5ZIpDH6s-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Circular Metrics for Bio-materials - '...extraction that does not reduce the capacity for future production of that material below its present capacity and also does not reduce the natural capital of the associated or dependent indigenous ecosystems.'</image:title>
      <image:caption>Materials Circularity Indicators Metholology, 2019, Ellen MacArthur Foundation Photo by Marvin L on Unsplash</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/blog/circular-economy-metrics</loc>
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    <lastmod>2020-07-13</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1573170375535-CP5N6EWHM2N4QFNX5934/Screenshot+2019-11-07+at+23.45.15.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Circular Economy Metrics - In 2013, I helped to secure and deliver a two year project between the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and Granta Design to deliver a metric for the circular economy, the work being funded in part by the LIFE+ program. Our proposition was that, without being able to measure circularity, it would be impossible to tell whether or not circular economy initiatives were succeeding. Secondly, having a metric would enable those seeking to adopt the circular economy to design specifically for this objective.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Circular Economy Indicators Methodology - Ellen MacArthur Foundation &amp; Granta Design 2015</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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      <image:title>Blog - Circular Economy Metrics</image:title>
      <image:caption>Photo by Dave Lowe on Unsplash</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1579130332715-6BIRZPX2753YTGTBK693/BoMAnalyzer-and-Report-full.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Circular Economy Metrics - The company I worked for at the time, Granta Design, was the first to incorporate the Material Circularity Indicator (MCI) methodology as a prototype within a toolset designed, in close collaboration with leading advanced engineering companies, to evaluate the environmental, legislative and supply risks of products. Here it benefitted from the substantial materials, processing, environmental and regulatory data already incorporated within the product and its web-based access made it readily usable by a broad audience.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Screenshot of the Granta Design BoM Analyzer</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1586434051763-SE8N84UHSTAA7T6Y98O9/Circularity+Monitoring.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Blog - Circular Economy Metrics</image:title>
      <image:caption>If we imagine our transition from a current linear product model towards a future circular model, our actual circularity at the design stage is an aspirational one that depends upon the product design but also has to factor in the business model, consumer behaviour, legislative and supply chain changes, government policies… we can assume these, but we can’t know for sure that our product will be as circular as we design it to be at that stage. I would argue however that there should be a recognition at that stage for the aspiration of our circular system design, for what we are setting out to achieve. We should however also follow that up with a measure of how our designed system is actually performing in real life. As we deploy the product in the field, we should be looking to gather data on product returns, failure rates, supply chain transport impacts and costs… From this, we can build a picture of how well we are realising our circular design and, hopefully, take corrective action, if needed, to realise our circular economy vision as a reality. Many of the systems we would require to gather the data needed for this exercise already exist, but are not yet being deployed towards this objective.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/blog/tag/Reuse</loc>
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    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/blog/tag/Circular+Bio-economy</loc>
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    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/blog/tag/Recycling</loc>
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    <lastmod>2020-05-15</lastmod>
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    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/events/spinup-innovation-summit</loc>
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    <lastmod>2020-05-15</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2020-06-11</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/home</loc>
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    <priority>1.0</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-02-14</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/our-team</loc>
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    <lastmod>2020-05-13</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Our Team</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1588675135051-381WP54C0OVUG2EHFY83/Jaqi_lee-0016_v3.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Our Team - Jacquetta Lee</image:title>
      <image:caption>Associate Jaqi has a holistic approach to sustainability systems analysis, incorporating environmental and social aspects from both academic and industrial perspectives. She has 25+ years of experience across a diverse range of industrial sectors including aerospace, electronics, construction, agriculture, the fast-moving consumer goods market, automotive, nano-technology, architecture, and nuclear energy. She has an MEng in Mechanical Engineering and Materials, and a PhD in Environmental Systems Analysis. Before joining the Centre for Environmental Strategy at the University of Surrey in 2003, she worked for Rolls-Royce in their Environmental Strategy Department, specialising in Life Cycle Assessment and Design for Environment. As Director of the Practitioner Doctorate in Sustainability Programme for five years, she was responsible for engaging with major industry leaders to work collaboratively on research briefs designed to resolve current sustainability issues. She also held the post of Executive Secretary for the International Society for Industrial Ecology from 2016- 2018.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1588677122838-HDWZINIBDXUUO6DGP5NB/David+Gardner.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Our Team - David Gardner</image:title>
      <image:caption>Associate David has a passion for combining sound scientific and engineering principles with life cycle thinking to make significant contributions to the development of next-generation products that minimise the impact on the environment. As a chemical engineer, he has 30+ years of experience of working on the development of new products and methods based on novel technologies and their integration into existing manufacturing. Examples include microwave chemistry, electrochemical processes, distillation, biocatalysts, and thermal processing. He has a long-standing focus on Environmental Sustainability and the Circular Economy. David was previously the Deputy Director of the Environmental Sustainability Knowledge Transfer Network, which included leading the work on the development of a Resource Dashboard as part of the Resource Security Action Plan published by BIS and Defra.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/services</loc>
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    <lastmod>2020-02-14</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1570661410977-5NQ75GBD95IMCWWMDXDY/ethan-robertson-FmMzl1RA7FY-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Services</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1570662585241-M87O6QICAM4II7ZSGBHN/devin-avery-VBBs_SWsdwU-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Services</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1570661360246-VMUGZ903IMOFE6MURZWO/tanner-larson-5NUWU1qL5yo-unsplash.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Services</image:title>
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  <url>
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    <lastmod>2020-05-13</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/services-1</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-06-10</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/useful-links</loc>
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    <lastmod>2020-07-13</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/useful-links/link-002</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-05-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1589548774120-GPMX5QKK432EW62LY0QM/Screenshot+2020-05-15+at+14.15.56.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Useful Links - In the Loop (Game) - In the Loop Games</image:title>
      <image:caption>An excellent collaborative game connecting the issues of material supply constraints and the Circular Economy. (Click image to visit relevant page)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.hoskinscircular.com/useful-links/link-001</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-07-13</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5d84e37a0ce70a5c63d9ec40/1589547655088-9J7WIRDVJFTMB6LQV3EV/Screenshot+2020-05-15+at+14.00.01.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Useful Links - Materials Circularity Indicators (MCI) - The Ellen MacArthur Foundation &amp; Granta Design</image:title>
      <image:caption>The 2019 updated methodology, provides a quantitative metric for circularity at the material, product and company levels (Click on image to visit relevant page)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
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